![]() Those underlying conditions that seem to put people at higher risk for developing of sepsis include high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, obesity and chronic lung disease. While we don’t fully know who will get seriously ill, some factors are beginning to emerge to predict who will develop sepsis and other severe complications of COVID-19. What underlying conditions put you at greater risk of sepsis with a COVID-19 infection? This is best accomplished in a hospital setting. ![]() Artificial support for the function of all major organ systems may be needed while closely monitoring for unexpected changes or improvements in health. The key is to identify and eradicate the infection, which typically includes anti-microbial drugs and, in some instances, surgical procedures to remove infected tissue. There are an arsenal of tools available to manage the care of patients with sepsis. Despite advances in diagnostics and treatment options, sepsis continues to result in an estimated nearly 50 million cases per year worldwide and represents nearly 20% of all global deaths. Without reversal of the sepsis syndrome, the immune system can inadvertently wreak havoc on the rest of the organ systems and bodily functions. In some instances, emergency care may be warranted to ensure rapid diagnosis and prompt treatment. ![]() If you experience any of the signs or symptoms of sepsis, you should seek medical attention right away. For example, fever, sweating and generalized aches and soreness may occur in people who don’t have sepsis, in part, because a healthy immune response may lead to the same phenomena.īecause it can be difficult to distinguish between an appropriate and an inappropriate immune response, any person with a known or suspected infection, in addition to any combination of an accelerated heart rate, fevers and/or chills, muscle aches with severe pain, confusion, and shortness of breath or rapid breathing, should be considered at elevated risk for developing sepsis. The challenge with recognizing whether someone with COVID-19 has sepsis is the signs and symptoms are similar to those a person may experience with a typical infection. The fast progression of sepsis makes it extremely important to recognize the symptoms early and treat the infection with medications designed to help the immune system eliminate the germs causing the illness. Sepsis occurs when an infection triggers a chain reaction throughout the body that can rapidly lead to tissue damage, organ failure and death. In a small fraction of people, the immune system falters and sepsis can result. Most people with mild illness due to COVID-19 are able to rely on the immune system to recover. The healthy human body is generally prepared to neutralize threats from infections by way of the immune system. What we do know is that among those who become critically ill, many have underlying chronic health conditions, are older or develop sepsis. Research is still emerging as to why some people with COVID-19 have mild symptoms while others become seriously ill or die.
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